Legal regulation of the sex work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Legitimate guideline of the sex work - Essay Example Against the foundation of the legacy of Canadian laws on prostitution or sex working, this exposition talks about how prostitution laws in Canada at present stand and mulls over law requirement designs, just as the non-authorization designs. It likewise examine what or who is being constrained by sex working laws and their authorization. The historical backdrop of legal guideline of sex working in Canada is one of the countrys mediation to attempt to bring to a stop prostitution under open inconvenience arrangements in and endeavors to use the Contagious Diseases Act in Canada during the 1870s, just as the 1880s (Moscucci, 2012). From around 1910, each Canadian state started utilizing criminal laws on sex working, wherein the demonstration of sex working itself isn't an unlawful demonstration, however different prostitution-related occasions are viewed as illicit. These guidelines are for the most part dependent on Canadian laws on notwithstanding under-matured people on regions utilized by whores, requesting, massage parlor keeping and leasing rooms to whores (Moscucci, 2012). The inheritance of Canadian law acquired four prominent components from English law on prostitution. First was the weight on guideline of prostitution under the presence of open aggravation guidelines or the evasion of inconvenience. Under the Criminal Code, it is illicit for a sex specialist to openly beg or request with a point of offering themselves to other people and furthermore under the Canadian 1959 Street Offenses directed that whores are probably going to make inconvenience or unsettling influence basically in view of their essence, regardless of whether nobody is irritated (Moscucci, 2012). Also, the basic expression, basic whore that applies to ladies alone, at first showed up in the 1822 English Vagrancy Act and was later joined into Canadian law concerning sex working. The impact is that law requirement officials can disregard various conventions so as to capture basic sex laborers (Moscucci, 2012). Thirdly, the 1864 Contagious

The Effect of Stimulus Voltage free essay sample

The Effect of Stimulus Voltage on Skeletal Muscle Contraction Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 25% by noting 1 out of 4 inquiries effectively. 1. Skeletal muscle strands are innervated (animated) by You accurately replied: c. engine neurons. 2. A solitary activity potential engendering down an engine axon brings about Your answer : a. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Effect of Stimulus Voltage or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page a few activity possibilities and a few contractile occasions in the muscle filaments it innervates. Right answer: d. single activity potential and a solitary contractile occasion in the muscle filaments it innervates. Â In resting skeletal muscle, calcium is put away in Your answer : a. the sarcomere. Right answer: c. the sarcoplasmic reticulum. 4. During the idle time frame for an isometric compression Your answer : a. the actin and myosin fibers slide past one another, making the muscle abbreviate. Right answer: c. the cell occasions associated with excitation-compression coupling happen. 05/09/13 page 1 Experiment Results Predict Question: Predict Question: As the boost voltage is expanded from 1. volt up to 10 volts, what will befall the measure of dynamic power created with every improvement? Your answer : a. The dynamic power will persistently increment. Stop Think Questions: What do you find in the dynamic power show when the boost voltage is set to 0. 0, and for what reason does this perception bode well? You effectively replied: a. 0. 00 g; there was no enactment of skeletal muscle strands by this boost. What is the least improvement voltage that initiates dynamic power in the skeletal m uscle? You accurately replied: b. limit voltage. The maximal voltage actuates the most calcium discharge from a muscle strands sarcoplasmic reticulum. Right answer: b. At the maximal voltage, all the muscle strands contained in this muscle are depolarized and they all create dynamic power (that is, they were all effectively enrolled). 5/09/13 page 11 Review Sheet Results 1. Portray the impact of expanding upgrade voltage on disconnected skeletal muscle. In particular, what befell the muscle power created with more grounded electrical incitements and for what reason did this change happen? How all around did the outcomes contrast and your expectation? You didn't address this inquiry. 2. How is this adjustment in entire muscle power accomplished in vivo? You didn't respond to this inquiry. 3. What occurred in the disengaged skeletal muscle when the maximal voltage was applied? You didn't respond to this inquiry.

Why Did My Credit Score Drop

Why Did My Credit Score Drop Why Did My Credit Score Drop? Why Did My Credit Score Drop?Let’s count it down!  Here are five reasons your score may have taken a hit.You know your credit score is important. Maybe you have known that for a long time, or maybe you learned it while reading an informative article on the OppLoans Blog.Regardless, even if you know the importance of your credit score for obtaining things like personal loans; credit cards; an apartment; and in some cases, a job; do you know what tends to make it drop?Missing bills or misusing credit are not the only mishaps that will ding your credit score. There are unexpected factors that can cause your credit score to drop, as you likely surmised from the title of this article. Here are five of them.No. 1: Closing a card or accountVariety is the spice of life. It also helps when it comes to your credit score.“Credit cards, bank loans, and mortgages can all add diversity to your credit,” said Logan Allec, CPA, owner of personal finance website Money Done Right. “If you have all of your credit concentrated on one credit card, however, you can hurt your credit. To avoid this impact, make sure to diversify your credit with at least multiple credit cards.” Of course, if you are going to have more than one credit card, make sure you are able to pay off your balances each month to avoid accruing more debt, falling into a debt spiral, and negatively impacting your credit score.With this in mind, you need to be careful about closing credit cards and may be better off keeping a card open, even if you are not using it at all. In this case, this can positively help to diversify your credit.We also previously covered the ways in which paying off a loan can cause a small, often temporary drop in your credit score. Student loans are particularly susceptible to this, as it is often one of the oldest accounts an adult may have.So does that mean you shouldn’t pay off your loans completely and should never close any credit cards? Of course not! It just means you sho uld be prepared for a possible credit drop and keep an eye on your score so you are not caught by surprise if you undergo a credit check soon afterwards.No. 2: Identity theftThese days, it feels like there is a new massive hack or data breach every other week. If your information has been stolen, you could find yourself facing credit drops you were not expecting.“Identity theft is one reason your credit score may suddenly drop,” said Justin Lavelle, chief communications officer for BeenVerified.com. “One way this can happen is via a data breach involving a company’s customer’s records being accessed in a fraudulent manner. These records often include the customer’s name, social security number, date of birth, home address, and driver’s license number.”Lavelle explained how once a thief has access to this information, they can make as many purchases as they want or attempt to take out credit in your name. As you might imagine, this can tank your credit score before yo u even realize it has happened.“Once you have been the victim of credit fraud, an extended fraud alert â€" lasting seven years â€" may be placed on your account until you authorize that it be lifted,” Lavelle said. Once this is in place, lenders must take additional steps in verifying your identity.“If you suspect that you’ve been the victim of credit fraud, you can request an initial fraud alert be placed on your credit score for 90 days. This way, lenders must notify you when any new credit inquiries are made using your personal information. It also gives you the option to permanently remove your name from prescreened offers for 5 years.”There is only so much you can do to prevent someone from stealing your identity, so it is important to pay close attention to your credit report and finances.No. 3: ForeclosureWhen it comes to finances, unfortunately, the poor often get poorer and one financial setback can leave you further behind. It certainly is not fair, but you shoul d be wary of it, especially if you are in dire straits with your finances.“Foreclosure can have many negative ramifications within your life, including hurting your credit score,” Allec said. “A lost home can lead to the ratings agencies deciding you are more of a credit risk and a corresponding drop in your score. However, many people didn’t realize this in 2008/2009 when housing prices were impacted. It was only after the housing market recovered that millions of Americans learned their credit had been negatively impacted.”To avoid the risk of foreclosure, Allec suggested avoiding mortgages you will not be able to easily handle. For example, consider avoiding mortgages that require balloon payments and see if renting might make the most sense at the moment.No. 4: Credit checksYou will likely need to undergo a credit check at some point, whether it is for a loan, credit card, or any number of other things. If you are subjected to a soft credit check, it will not affect yo ur credit report and you may not even be aware it happened.Hard credit checks, on the other hand, require your permission, so you should know that you will have a brief and small credit dip before you accept. As long as you are prepared, you should be able to manage it.No. 5: Credit bureau mistakesFinally, there are times when your credit can drop because the bureaus simply make a mistake.“Did you know that the rating agencies often make mistakes when recording people’s credit?” Allec asked. “One company, Equifax, was hacked and exposed millions of people’s data. Other agencies have been documented to make mistakes where they routinely confuse different people and negatively lower the wrong person’s credit score.”Allec recommends taking advantage of a free yearly credit report to check for any anomalies and ensure a bureau error doesn’t negatively affect you.Getting ahead of the curveYour credit will go up and down throughout the course of your financial life. As lon g as you know what causes those fluctuations to happen, you can work to make the ups more common than the downs.ContributorsLogan Allec  is a CPA and owner of the personal finance website Money Done Right. After spending his twenties grinding it out in the corporate world and paying off more than $35,000 in student loans, he dropped everything, and in 2017, launched Money Done Right. His mission is to help everybodyâ€"from college students to retireesâ€"make, save, and invest more money. He resides in the Los Angeles area with his wife Caroline. Follow him on Twitter  @moneydoneright.Justin Lavelle  is chief communications officer for  BeenVerified.com  and a leading expert on identity theft and scams. BeenVerified is  a leading source of online background checks and contact information. It allows individuals to find more information about people, including phone numbers, email addresses, property records, marital status, and criminal records in a way that’s fast, easy, and afford able. Follow him  @BeenVerified.

Essay on Advertisement of Delicious Night - 1870 Words

The main purposes of advertising are: †¢ to inform the public about new products and services offered by a company †¢ To persuade people to buy these products or use the services offered. †¢ And to persuade or influence a desired action from the target audience. Advertising is a form of communication that attempts to persuade customers to purchase a particular product or service offered from brands. Many advertisements are designed to increase purchase of a product or the use of a service. There are many different methods to advertise. Most commonly used are: radio, leaflets, magazines, newspapers, internet and billboards. Brands use many different techniques to promote a product/service in order to notify a wider audience. In this†¦show more content†¦The models facial expression is expressed in a seductive manner which attracts men to the advert who could possibly purchase the fragrance for their girlfriend/wife; therefore men are the second target audience. The third target audience is people aged above 35 years who could buy the product for their families. The main image, of American supermodel Jessica Stam, is situated at the centre of the advertisement and used to promote the product. Jessica Stam has so far had a lucrative career which has included working alongside successful fashion designers and companies such as Victoria Secret, Marc Jacobs, Gucci and Anna Sui as well as appearing on Valentino. Jessica has appeared on the front cover of the UK’s and Germany’s edition of Vogue, (a highly successful fashion and life magazine), hence she is recognisable in Europe and the US therefore by using this particular model DKNY have aimed the advert at a larger audience. Jessica Stam is supporting a reflective sequined black backless dress which shows glamour emanating from her as the colour black is associated with glamour, elegancy and sophistication. The colour black also suggests mystery surrounding her and the perfume which is represented by the image being taken at night and the fragrance bottle presented thrice. As thre e is a magical number, by presenting the bottle three times questions the innocence of the perfume which shows the mystery of the fragrance; also night isShow MoreRelatedAdvertising Of Armour s New Briefs Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pages† Are just some of the shocking ads we are noticing in today’s society. The first advertisement I found was the â€Å"For the Benefit of Mankind†, Under Armour Ad. At first glance we see a very masculine male, with a chiseled body modeling his Under Armour briefs. But, if we take a closer look into the background we see a young, and beautiful woman loosely wrapped in a sexy gown. The setting of the advertisement looks like an expensive bachelor pad. The purpose of this picture is to advertise UnderRead MoreFast Food As An Common, Easy Meal1661 Words   |  7 Pageson every street corner all correlate to an escalating obesity rate in our population in comparison to other countries, and ultimately the defining terms of America as a fast food nation. The ability to draw costumers in using catchy phrases and advertisements, variety of food choices, the convenience of a quick easy meal, and â€Å"low cost† to feed a whole family are a few of the ploys these restaurants use which contribute to America being known as a fast food nation, and i ncrease the obesity epidemicRead MoreCoca Cola And The Popular Soft Drink953 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever seen one of the aesthetically pleasing Coca-Cola advertisements? Chances are, whether it was on a billboard, Super Bowl commercial, or internet pop-up, you have seen the classic Cola-Cola logo. Recently, a new advertisement has leaked to the public, typically seen on t-shirts. Although the advertisement appears in the classic Coca-Cola format, it boldly proclaims a different â€Å"product† than the popular soft drink. In a non-blasphemous analogy, the strange t-shirt ad celebrates both Coca-ColaRead MoreA Report On Coney Island1483 Words   |  6 Pagesdestination, and it is on the Atlantic Ocean. As a tourist destination, the island may attract visitors following its different and unique. Apart from entertainment the area is rich in history. To market the island as a tourist destination, excellent advertisement on the area will cover some features relating to th e island. The first feature for tourists’ attraction is a ride on the Cyclone. It is probably the most famous roller coaster around the world. The second feature for tourists’ attraction willRead MoreA Report On The Food Marketing Environment959 Words   |  4 Pagesmillions of dollars puts on food industry are not effective as we thought, moreover the healthy food is hard to defeat the delicious and juicy junk food. Pepsi puts millions of dollars on advertisement. Numerous movie stars, singers, football stars drink Pepsi appears in magazines, TV shows, movies, etc. It seems like Pepsi is a symbol of fashion now. With the massive advertisement and good taste, Pepsi no doubt is very popular among children. As a student, I see peers drinking Pepsi every day. I alsoRead MorePepsico : Who Are They?1526 Words   |  7 Pagessugar. They hope this will increase sales for the future years (5). Mission and Objectives PepsiCo’s mission statement is â€Å"As one of the largest food and beverage companies in the world, our mission is to provide consumers around the world with delicious, affordable, convenient and complementary foods and beverages from wholesome breakfasts to healthy and fun daytime snacks and beverages to evening treats. We are committed to investing in our people, our company and the communities where we operateRead MoreEssay On Fast Food890 Words   |  4 PagesGreen, Rateyon Mrs.Corona English III November 7, 2017 Fast Food, Is it healthy? Fast food is food that everyone loves to eat. It’s fast to make, its inexpensive and it’s delicious to everyone. It has a variety of different things to choose, from hot dogs to burgers to tacos. The fast food restaurants have changed the world completely, but not in a good way. Even though it has changed the way people eat daily it causes many health problems. Fast food isn’t healthy for the human body and its becomingRead MoreCommercial on T.V.: Ronald McDonald Likes Taco Bell925 Words   |  4 Pageseasy to eat. If I had to choose a target consumer group for the service it would be people that already eat fast food breakfast elsewhere. As far as promotions go the television advertisement was effective in getting my attention. However this commercial was more conservative than a lot of previous Taco Bell advertisements I have seen before. I think that was more because they were trying to reach a different demographic than normal. That consumer group is probably people picking up something quickRead MoreThe British Are Coming ! J20 Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary The British are coming! J20 is penetrating the American market by bringing, fruity, fun, and delicious beverage brought over from Europe. Our product will target more millennials, and also will be affordable and generate high revenue by selling in popular places that are swarmed with millennials, such as college vacations, campuses, and in high city population places. Company Overview Britvic is a British producer of soft drinks based in Hemel Hempstead. They are the second popularRead MoreAt The Heart Of The Phoenix1151 Words   |  5 PagesPhoenix is a coffee shop whose operation and environment promotes the hipster lifestyle. It is a great place for both the people who love morning coffee and a delicious bagel, and for those who like having late night hangouts and conversations. â€Å"The Phoenix is usually open until midnight and sometimes it serves its customers until late night hours.†(Tulsa Places 1) Custom hours are part of the characteristic that speaks to the hipness of this shop. They do not have set business or official hours as

The Undeniable Reality About Outline Research That Nobody Is Sharing With You

The Undeniable Reality About Outline Research That Nobody Is Sharing With You New Questions About Outline Research How to structure the outline is undoubtedly a topic of private opinion. The best way is downloading a research paper outline template to make the outline. A superb outline is easily the most crucial step in writing a great paper. It can be helpful as you're developing your outline additionally to write down a tentative collection of references. The more points you would like to include, the more complicated outline you'll ever have. It is preferable to use whole sentence outline structure, if your paper ought to be formatted in MLA. The general style and tone of your research paper are based on the audience it is directed at. Outline Research Features Whether the principal idea is known as a thesis or hypothesis depends upon the discipline. Observing the introduction the points required to demonstrate the thesis are provided. Firstly, you will need to discover general info to back up your thesis statement, then you'll have to dig deeper. After reading the thesis, there ought to be no doubt precisely what the research will be about. The Appeal of Outline Research For your research paper example to get going, you will have to announce your introduction with few sentences that show what sort of research questions you're going to be asking. Include here the strengths and importance of the paper instead of only the g aps you're attempting to fill in the current scholarly articles. Your attitude to the topic may well decide on the amount of work and enthusiasm that you put into your research. Sooner or later, you will find that the entire research paper examples will allow you to start and get you moving in the proper direction for you to accomplish the most effective possible mark you're able to. Things You Should Know About Outline Research The thesis statement needs to be complete, and the remainder of the paper ought to be in line with it. It's true that you could just begin writing, but even in case you get to the word or page requirement, your paper would probably lack any type of logical flow. The paper should get off to a good beginning regarding clarifying unfamiliar information as not to depart from your readers puzzled. It should be consistent from the beginning to the very end. The Basic Facts of Outline Research Research papers can be quite scary in the beginning, but there' s a secret weapon that could help you overcome a number of that fearThe Outline. Nobody will argue that It's quite challenging to compose an academic paper if there's no structure for it. Maximizing your research outline's purpose is able to help you compose a thorough paper. Research Paper preparation means handling a whole lot of information. Research papers are almost always exciting to read. They are essential for a student who wants to pursue higher level of study. Excellent research papers are all over the internet for one to read. An analytical research paper is a type of college research paper. The papers always take a student to spot a broad region of research associated with the training course. The research paper outline will help to clarify the topic of the research paper, guide the subject matter to remain on course, and helps to begin the writing of the true research paper. Following your research paper outline is completed, it's time to get started writing. Everything is dependent upon the college discipline. Ask any professor or academic and they'll tell you the research paper outline is the most crucial part of the entire process. A good deal of students feel the desire to begin writing immediately, although in the event you speak to any professor out there, they will let you know how a great instance of a research paper is always superseded with a terrific plan. Some students simply don't have sufficient knowledge for a definite job. Bear in mind that the chief goal of the research paper is to clearly show your abilities to work on your own and demonstrate the scope of your knowledge on several topics. In the event you need assistance with research paper outline or some help with academic writing, don't hesitate to use our expert services. Possessing a best outline increases the probability of you presenting a research paper that's well written. Possessing an excellent research paper outline also ensures you don't leave anything out. Whispered Outline Research Secrets In your research paper outline template, don't neglect to include all the keywords that you would love to emphasize inside your introduction. You should begin with the thesis of the paper, and therefore do not begin using subheadings. As a variant, you can make a list of potential outline headings, and then, in the procedure for writing or even at the very last stages, you could pick the most suitable options. There it's possible to learn to construct the structure and its elements.

The Transitions of Women’s Role in the Society Free Essays

From the beginning of time, females have been considered the inferior sex. They have been given titles such as, â€Å"fragile, delicate, weak†¦ † beings when in fact women have proved that they are certainly equal as men, if not stronger. Child labor is one physical aspect of their strengths that women endure while others constitute taking over the duties of their male counterparts while they fought in the major wars for the country. We will write a custom essay sample on The Transitions of Women’s Role in the Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yet history hardly gave women credit for their accomplishments in the 19th and early 20th century. When history did give the female sex a voice, it consisted of their participation in the traditional roles cast upon them as wives and then mothers. Outside of this realm, women†s activities were considered unusual or accidental. This was certainly the case with Latin America, a complex, diverse, stratified region composed of many different nations. It seems appropriate at this time to undertake a search of the history of Mexico in order to probe the little known mysteries of the women†s actual role in society. My search will revolve around the regime of Porfirio Diaz, commonly known as the Porfiriato. Women of every class and background were involved in many diverse undertakings during that period. Vivian Vallens in her book, Working Women in Mexico during the Porfiriato depicted this picture well. She discussed the upper and middle class women briefly so that a rounded view of women†s activities can be understood. Her book concentrated around the theme of Mexican women working in the textile and cigar-making factories from 1880 – 1910. She stressed how their traditional roles went through a great transition in response to the rise of industrialism and the labor policies of the Diaz regime. Prior the Industrial Revolution, women played a direct role in the economy and in the development of society. Most of the population lived on large estates or haciendas on which all production took place for each family. Women worked alongside men in the fields or in home enterprises; in addition to their economic contribution, women also undertook the task of bearing and raising a large family. With the Industrial Revolution came many changes in economics, politics, society, and in the role of women. The production of many necessities shifted out of the home and into the factories. Many families moved to urban areas to better their economic status and to become a part of the new society. The government practiced laissez faire (no regulation of the business sector) which allowed the factory owners to abuse their workers to reap great profits. The working class was most affected by the Industrial Revolution. Upper and middle class women found themselves with considerable time on their hands since the new economy assumed the production of many household items. While the upper-class women busied themselves with their looks and entertainment, the middle-class women developed the idea of motherhood as a full-time occupation. These women retreated from their previous roles and public life by totally centering their lives around their husband and children. This change set a pattern of the ideal activities for women being centered around the home and family. Gradually, however, some upper and middle class women found this rather narrow concept of their roles too rigid and restrictive, and they became involved in many activities in order to open educational and occupational opportunities for women. It was the Diaz government and the positivist view that allowed the women to educate themselves and grow both mentally and socially. As Vallens described it, The positivist concepts about education ‘had a profound effect on Mexican women†¦ of the middle sectors,†¦ Juarez and his associates offered women an education and a chance to work outside the home. † They looked to the women of the middle sectors as potential teachers. Yucatan, for example, became one of the first states to make secondary education available to women. As teachers, the Mexican women served not only as agents of literacy, but also as instigators of change and advocates of new ideas. The positivists had originally instituted education to bring conformity; nevertheless, educated women seemed to bring exactly the opposite. The number of women attending both primary and secondary schools steadily increased. Schools for women were established in the Federal District as well as in leading provincial cities. Women began to enter the teaching profession in ever increasing numbers. â€Å"By 1895, 51. 3% of all the teachers were women and by 1910 this figure had raised to 64. 4%. † A select number of women went on to get higher education and became professionals such as lawyers and doctors. Vallens indicated that such women included Maria Asuncion Sandoval de Zarco and Matilda Montoya. They not only tested their traditional role but also pioneered a path for others to follow. The lower-class women of Mexico faced an entirely different type of change in their pattern of living. The lower class women moved to the urban surroundings to better their economic status with their families. Forced to work in the factories to support their families, these women enlarged their circle of association and this helped them become aware of the communality of the problems faced by working women. This shift had a tremendous impact because the urban life had the effect of broadening their scope and developing their militancy. Working class women began to thrust aside their earlier attitudes of passive submission and became involved in group activities and organizations. Vallens portrays their struggle in the textile and cigar-making factories. Their docile attitude in the beginning allowed the factory owners to take advantage of them and abuse their condition terribly. The owners hired women so they can reap more profits by paying them less than men. For example, the Cocolapam textile factory in 1893 employed 90 men, 240 women, and 15 children. Wages varied by factory, by sex, and by age. Conditions under which they worked were horrible and unsanitary. Even more women worked in the cigar-making factories, thus subject to higher percentage of abuse. The Mexican women cigar-makers worked fourteen to fifteen hours per day with each woman searched for factory products before she went home. They too worked in unhygienic atmosphere with low roofs and no ventilation. Originally, upon first arriving from the rural areas, they accepted any salary or condition of work set by the factory owners of both industries without any protest. With time, however, Vallens indicates that their traditional outlook was slowly discarded after the women were exposed to economic self-dependence and the â€Å"spirit of growing militancy among their fellow factory workers. â€Å"(38) They realized that they could challenge and protest many of the owner†s actions. Their concept of their proper role changed and they responded to their pressures by organizing, protesting, and striking. A number of socialists and anarchists helped give leadership to these early organizations. Their political philosophy stressed, among other points, the need for inclusion of women in all levels of activity. For example, Santiago Villanueva – an anarchist – stressed the theme of women†s rights and responsibilities both in Mexican society and within the labor movement. This encouragement allowed women to actively participate in meetings of the labor movement. As a result, women like Carmen Huerta became prominent labor leaders and were elected president of the Congress of workers. Vallens† book was interesting and easy to follow. She clearly stated her point and used hard evidence from her sources to prove that point. Her use of statistics made her point all the more believable and very realistic. What was shocking to me was that she was able to retrieve such statistics and stories of women†s leadership when history gave them a silent voice. Women, of that era, in fact saw the need for organization and so they played a role in such a development as a result of their tragic experiences. Many leaders rose to the occasion and served as an inspiration; they laid the groundwork for working women†s acceptance into more active and public roles. They learned their lesson well – that only through collective action could change be made. Such leadership and action cannot be considered accidental or inconsequential as societies of the past have labeled women heroes. Vallens, through her clear-cut style of writing, showed the reader that women in Mexico did not have a quite voice as history has written. They possessed a loud voice and when they realized they did, they used it! Vallens† theme of the changing role of women and their growing level of consciousness can be best described by Josefina Reyes in La Mujer en el hogar y en la sociedad, Happily we belong to a generation that has the good fortune to conceive the sublime idea of the emancipation of woman, one of the greatest steps that humanity has taken along the broad path of progress. We are now no longer in the error of believing that woman was made only for the home†¦ and†¦ family. How to cite The Transitions of Women’s Role in the Society, Papers

Marketing Management - Case Studies free essay sample

Discuss the micro and macro forces that are affecting the music industry. Answer : Factors affecting the music industry include the following: ; Consumers have created a new value curve for the music industry ; Online file sharing and downloading where copyright holders are bypassed has put the traditional business model of the music industry in doubt ; Competition for consumers time, attention and money is increasing ; A vibrant world class music scene has enabled someIcelandic bands to benefit from online marketing (which may entirely take place among their fans) ; Packing music CDC with extra features may not be enough to stem the decline of CD sales New entrants, easy to use online music stores which offer flexible pricing structure and quality downloads that can be played on a variety of devices, are In an excellent position to exploit the turmoil and eventually redefine the way music is marketed, purchased and enjoyed. This is a threat to the established music retailers and labels. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Management Case Studies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . Based on this analysis, what strategic options would you recommend for both USIA publishers and music retailers in the current marketing environment? Answer: Strategic Options l) Attract non-users The majority of publicity and promotion the company undertakes utilizes word-of- mouth marketing and other free publicity such as free giveaways at public events. They may wish to take a more aggressive approach, with a new media campaign that is specifically aimed at attracting new users.Whilst it has been noted that the doughnut industry is generally in decline, They may wish to try and grow the category again, or at least stem the decline and gain greater market share of the smaller arrest. I) Increase Purchase Levels Amongst Existing Customers This is harder to achieve since the companys current clientele have been observed to be consuming doughnuts in smaller quantities. It would be hard for the company to reverse what Is becoming an important nationwide trend of healthy eating thro ugh marketing strategy. A more appropriate option would be to try and gain greater consumption from existing customers through new products.They have been noted for the fierce brand loyalty customers exhibit, and their staunch belief that They are the very best doughnut one can buy. They wish to build n that by adjusting its prices accordingly. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages associated with online distribution from a music labels perspective. Answer: Over the last ten years, the Internet has evolved from Just web pages to e-mail, to online gaming, to viewing sport and film previews, and to buying and downloading music online. The Internet has now become one of the music industrys greatest markets, estimated to reach over 25% of sales in five years. This may be true, yet the Internet is also one of the music Industries greatest enemies. For some years now online shopping has been available o anyone with a credit card and an Internet connection. E-commerce retailers such as Amazon. Com sell everything from garden tools, to C. Ads and mint-discs. It is only in the last couple years however, that online shopping has taken off. Before this the public and businesses alike had not been taking full advantage of this phenomenal asset, which has been proven to save companies millions. It was only with the creation of Windows 98 and other Internet programs that people were sure that their credit card numbers and personal details could not be viewed by another person, or hacked. Once this huge hurdle was overcome, the way we used the Internet and the effect it had on the music industry had changed forever. CASE: Ill Milliner in Brazil: marketing strategies for low-income customers Question: 1 . Describe the consumer behavior differences among laundry products customers in Brazil. What market segments exists? Answer : .In the NEE, only 28 per cent of households own a washing machine versus 57 per cent in the SE. Women in the NEE scrub clothes in a washbasin or sink using bars of laundry soap, a process that requires intense and sustained effort. They then ad bleach to remove tough stains and only a little detergent powder in the end, primarily to make the clothes smell good. In the SE, the process is similar to European or North American standards. Women mix powder detergent and softener in a Gnashing machine and use laundry soap and bleach only to remove the toughest stains.The penetration and usage of detergent powder and laundry soap is the same in the NEE and the SE (97 per cent). However, north-easterners use a little less than south-easterners. Many women in the NEE view washing clothes as one of the pleasurable routine activities of their week. This is because they often do their Gnashing in a public laundry, river or pond where they meet and chat with their friends. In the SE, in contrast, most women wash clothes alone at home. They perceive washing laundry as a chore and are primarily interested in ways to improve the convenience of the process. 2.Should Milliner bring out a new brand or use one of its existing brands to target the north-eastern Brazilian market? Answer : Milliner should use different products in the existing brands. Milliner could produce a product comparable to Campfire, its cheapest product, but would it liver the benefits that low-income consumers wanted? Alternatively, Milliner could use Minerals formula but it might be too expensive for low-income consumers. If they could eliminate some ingredients, Milliners scientists could develop a third formula that would cost about 10 per cent more than Campfires formula.The difficulty would be in determining which attributes to eliminate, which to retain and Inch, if any would actually need to be improved relative to both existing brands. One solution might be to launch multiple types and sizes. 3. How should the brand be positioned in the marketplace and within the Milliner Emily of brands? Answer : In regular detergent markets Milliner had established that the most effective allocation of communication expenditure was 70 cent above-the-line (media advertising) and 30 per cent below-the-line (trade promotions, events, point- of- purchase marketing).The advantages of using primarily media advertising are its low cost per contact and high reach because almost all Brazilian, irrespective of income, are avid television watchers. One alternative would be to use 70 per cent below-the- line communication. At IIS$O. 05 per keg, this plan would require only one-third of the cost of a traditional Milliner communication plan. On the other hand, it would lower the reach of communication, increase the cost of per contact, and make a simultaneous launch in all north-eastern cities more difficult to organize. 1 . How does Ryans pricing strategy account for its successful performance to date?Would you suggest any changes to Ryan pricing approach? Why/why not? Answer: An integral part of the low fares strategy is revenue enhancement through ancillary activities, increasingly used to subsidize airfares in order to improve Ryan arising to compensate for falls in fare yields. These include on-board sales, charter flights, travel reservations and insurance, car rentals, in-flight television advertising, and advertising outside its air-craft, whereby a corporate sponsor pays to paint an aircraft, whereby a corporate sponsor pays to paint an aircraft with its logo.Advertising on Ryans popular website also provides ancillary income. Hence, I Mould not suggest any change in its current pricing strategy. Of course Ryan s response may be to try to upgrade its service on the basis that it cannot drop its Ares any lower, but the problem is that when you have spent so long forging a strategy and culture that places cost reduction way above customer service that avenue is essentially denied to you. As the old saying has it, You cant make a silk purse from a sows ear. Cazenovia may be saying Buy Ryan.My advice, for what its North, is Sell Ryan. 2. Is the no-fares strategy a useful approach for Ryan in the short term? In the long term? Answer: No fares strategy is not useful for Ryan in the short term as well as in the long term. In order for a customer experience to be branded the organization must eave intended to differentiate primarily on the basis of the customer experience and designed this to deliver value in and of itself. Whilst the Ryan experience is distinctive, it has not been designed to differentiate the airline in a positive way from other airlines. It is more a by-product of Ryans chosen strategy of price order for a brand to continue to grow it has to have a loyal following of customers. There has to be a positive emotional connection between the customer and the brand in order for there to be an enduring relationship. We are much more likely to main loyal to the brands that we love 3. Do the issues facing Ryan threaten its low-fares model? Answer : With 66 million customers and brand recognition rocketing, for Ryan the sky is the limit. As long as were willing to pay the full price, Ryan will continue as one of Rupees most distinctive brands.Perhaps paving the way for others to adopt the Ryan model, rather than the Southwest Airlines model. Travelers need to be aware of the hidden cost of low fares. Puerile charges and lack of transparency are the tip of the iceberg. Theres deliberate taunting of customers, dirty tricks, bending f the law and lip service being paid to consumer groups. The result is the downgrading of the whole experience of flying to cattle class caves LOGO: the toy industry changes 1 . Why did LOGO encounter serious economic difficulties in the late asses? S founder, following many years of success the LOGO culture had become inward looking and complacent and had failed to keep pace with the changes taking place in the toy market. This lack of environmental sensitivity was evident in the US market n 2003, where LOGO failed to predict demand for its Binnacle fugues, resulting in two f its best-selling products from this range being out of stock in the run-up to Christmas. It appeared nothing had been learned from the previous year, when also In the run-up to Christmas the much sought-after Hogwashs Castle sets were out of stock across the UK. . Conduct a SOOT analysis of LOGO and identify the companys main sources of advantage. Answer : Weaknesses ; falling sales ; falling market share, ; Job losses and management reshuffles Threats ; Kids getting older younger ; Intensifying competition from the electronic and games market. ; Fickleness of young consumers Power of the retail sector Opportunities Strengths ; back-to-basics strategy ; to create a story-based, multi-channel ; diversifying its brand ; childrens growing appetite for video games 3.Critically evaluate the LOGO turnaround strategy. Key if LOGO is to ward off the many challenges it still faces. It is still involved in many license agreements, making it vulnerable to this cyclical market. Its back-to-basics strategy has been widely praised but it remains to be seen if LOGO can balance this Ninth its increasing activity in software. With childrens growing appetite for video Ames with a more violent content, can LOGO satisfy this target group while still remaining true to its wholesome play well brand values?Will LOGO succeed in its attempts to target young girls and its desire to target a more adult audience? Will it succeed in its attempts to reduce costs and improve efficiencies? Will CEO Jorge Big Inductors succeed where his predecessors have failed? Only in the fullness of time Nail these questions be answered but one thing is for sure: no brand, no matter how powerful, can afford to become complacent in an increasingly competitive business environment.

Join The Year-Up Program Essay Sample Essays

Join The Year-Up Program Essay Sample Essays Join The Year-Up Program Essay Sample Paper Join The Year-Up Program Essay Sample Paper I can say the reason I want to join the year-up program is that I am young and very devoted to learning new things. Also, I have reached that point in my life when I realize that I have to be more independent, responsible, and mature. I have to make my own smart decisions to determine how successful Ill be in life. The reason I think I am a good candidate for this year-up program is that Im used to the two terms hard work and determination. The reason I say this is because I started this school on the Southside of Chicago Christian Fenger High School. As I began to go there I realized that high school, in particular, wasnt pushing me to my full potential. I needed something that would push me to my highest limit. My road to the year-up program So I started to look around for better schools in the area. That is when I ran across DeVry Advantage Academy High School. Its a program that gave me the opportunity to graduate with my college degree in Network Systems Administration when I graduate from high school. And Boy did I pick a school, DeVry pushed me to limits that I never thought I had. Coming from a different background I was very quiet and antisocial my junior year at DeVry because I didn’t know how to talk to other races of people, It was a big step and a big change for me. But as I started to go to the program I started to warm up to the idea and the people that I was going to school with on a daily basis was pretty cool. I have learned a lot about different culture and ethnicity. At DeVry, I can’t say that I have made friends I have made the family. There are many words that I could give you to describe me but there is one word in particular that I could say that stands out from the rest, and that word is dedication. My motivation to the year-up program When I start something I stick with it to the end, no matter how many people doubt or look down on me I will always stay strong until the end. I have overcome so much in my life to just give up now; when I was 15 years old I lost my mother to cancer. This left me emotionally scared because I was very close to my mother ( Best Friend) and the thought of never seeing her again just killed me inside. As time passed I stopped really caring about a lot of things, such as school and even my own safety. I started to get into a lot of fights and really didn’t care much for school work. I cut myself from friends and family and just stayed to myself. Until one day I heard my father in his room crying it was kind of a shock to hear him that way because I never heard him cry before. Then I realized that I wasn’t the only person that lost someone special. My father was left with 4 children to take care of all by him, I had to realize that he didn’t have help anymore that he had to be the mother and father of the house and the things I was doing was just adding on to the stress from my mother passing away. So then I asked myself the most life-changing questions that I have ever asked myself what would my mother want?, what do I really want out of life? This caused me to go to school do all my work and even start communicating with my family and friends again. Then I realized that I really enjoy learning new things and advancing intellectually. I can say that my worst fear is being a failure Being a grown man wishing I finished high school or college, stressed out trying to figure how I’m about to pay my rent for next month and not being able to provide and help my family when they really need it. Both sister and my brother and even my father have recently had children. This has made life a little more stressful and hard. My brother and sisters have dropped out of college and started work at minimum wage jobs to provide for their children. I sometimes wish I could show them that their lives don’t have to stop here. And show my father that he is not alone and show him that I can be that man that he and mother raised me to be.

Attribution or Reporting Clause in Writing

Attribution or Reporting Clause in Writing Attribution also called a  reporting clause in academia, is the identification of the speaker or source of written material. It is commonly  expressed in words like she said, he shouted or he asks or the name of the source and the appropriate verb. Sometimes this attribution identifies the tone as well as who made the statement. Both direct and indirect quotes require attribution. Good Writing Definition In The Facts on File Guide to Good Writing from 2006, Martin H. Manser discusses attribution. The positioning of attribution discussed here for an indirect quote is not written in stone; many good writing authorities, particularly in journalism, prefer that attribution comes at the end of the quote, regardless of whether it is direct or indirect. This is one opinion. The  reporting clause  consists of a subject and a verb of speaking or writing, as well as any other related information Roger said; answered Tom; they shouted angrily. In  indirect  speech,  the reporting clause always precedes the reported clause, but indirect  speech, it may be placed before, after, or in the middle of the reported clause. When it is inserted after or in the middle of the reported clause, it is set off by commas, and the verb is often placed before the subject said his mother; replied Bill. When the reporting clause is placed at the beginning of the sentence, it is usual to follow it with a comma or colon, which appears before the opening quotation marks. When a text has two or more people involved in a conversation, it is common for the reporting clause to be omitted once it has established whose turn it is to speak: What do you mean by that? demanded Higgins.What do you think I mean? responded Davies.Im not sure.Let me know when you are. Note also that the convention of beginning a new paragraph with each new speaker aids in distinguishing the individuals in a conversation. Omitting  the Word That David Blakesley and Jeffrey Hoogeveen discuss the use of the word that in quotations in The Thomson Handbook (2008). You may have noticed that that is sometimes absent from  reporting clauses. The decision to omit that is based on several factors. Informal contexts and academic writing, that  is generally included. That  can be omitted when (1) the subject of  the  that complement is a pronoun, (2) the reporting clause and  the that clause  Ã‚  have the same subject, and/or (3) the writing context is informal. Heres an example from Cormac McCarthys The Crossing (1994):She said that  she thought the land was under a curse and asked him for his opinion, but  he said  he knew little of the country. About the Word Said Heres what eminent grammarian Roy Peter Clark said the word said in Writing Tools: 50 Essential Strategies for Every Writer (2006): Leave said  alone. Dont be tempted by the muse of variation to permit characters to opine, elaborate, cajole or chortle. Examples of Attribution From The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald  (1925) [Gatsby] broke off and began to walk up and down a desolate path of fruit rinds and discarded favors and crushed flowers.I wouldnt ask too much of her, I ventured. You cant repeat the past.Cant repeat the past? he cried incredulously. Why of course you can!He looked around him wildly, as if the past were lurking here in the shadow of his house, just out of reach of his hand.Im going to fix everything just the way it was before, he said, nodding determinedly. Shell see.   From Wise Blood, Flannery OConnor (1952) I reckon you think you been redeemed, he said. Mrs. Hitchcock snatched at her collar.I reckon you think you been redeemed, he repeated.She blushed. After a second she said yes, life was an inspiration and then she said she was hungry and asked if he didnt want to go into the diner.

Heritage Assessment in Health Promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Heritage Assessment in Health Promotion - Essay Example Upon interviewing three families from different cultural backgrounds, it became obvious that the differences in health practices are sometimes rooted in religious beliefs, which is of course, a large part of the culture. An effective health care provider has to understand that some people from certain cultural backgrounds may be more sensitive regarding their health practices and beliefs, particularly if it has a religious basis. For example, an Orthodox Jewish woman recounted her story when she gave birth to her first child. She went through long and severe labor pains that were eased only by consistent back rubs. Her husband could not touch her because according to Orthodox Jewish beliefs, women undergoing labor are â€Å"unclean†. Her husband and the attending nurse at that time had a minor argument regarding who should continue her back rubs, with the nurse believing that the husband could help since the nurse had other patients to attend to. She also mentioned that women should only do the caring for the sick. Consequently, it is not acceptable for men to attend to women who had just given birth. Food intake is also different, as Jewish people has a specific standard for acceptable foods, making sure that everything is â€Å"Kosher† (a symbol ensuring that food is prepared in line with the Orthodox Jewish regulations). (Galanti, 2008, p.82). Another example is stated by a traditional Muslim female from Abu Dhabi. This woman mentioned that they are particular in their food intake, just like the Jews, ensuring that everything is â€Å"Halal† (a symbol ensuring that food is prepared according to Muslim law) (Galanti, 2008, p.87). This could pose a concern, for example, in determining a patient’s diet, as the medical practitioner should guarantee that the diet plan coincides with the patient’s beliefs and lifestyle. Health conditions are also referred to gender-specific doctors (male doctors for male patients and female doctors for female patients), and health care is only acceptable from same-gender caregivers. According to the interviewee, even in emergencies, some traditional Muslims could demand medical attention to be provided only under acceptable Islamic conditions. Another good example is provided by a Chinese exchange student who grew up in Mainland China. She mentioned t hat her family is very traditional when it comes to health care. HERITAGE ASSESSMENT 4 She

Joseph Nathan Oliver Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Joseph Nathan Oliver - Essay Example These instruments include cornet and trumpet for melody input, trombone, percussion, and tuba for rhythm in music. Also, used is the clarinet for counterpoint production, drums, contrabass, piano, guitar, and banjo, and later saxophones. Most of these were obtained from the military band (Gushee 45). Jazz music formed a uniting point for all races, as people played it from all races in the world. Joe worked with and transformed a number of marching band groups. Examples of such include the Kid Ory, Bill Johnson’s original Creole Orchestra, The onward Brass band, the Olympia, the eagle band, and the original superior. He also founded King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band where he invited Louis Armstrong and others like Lil Hardin, Johnny Dodds, Baby Dodds, and Honore Dutrey. After their breakup, Oliver King went on to belong to other bands, like Dave Peyton’s band which he renamed Dixie Syncopators (Gushee 260). Oliver ‘king’ was known for his expertise in t he cornet playing as aforementioned. He was raised in New Orleans, which was recognized for its musical vibrancy. This jazz musician produced ‘hot jazz’ sounds, as his music came to be referred to later. In jazz music, Oliver King was famed for using mutes, derbies, cups, and bottles to modify the sound of his cornet. His style was that of producing rhythm that was four square and a melody that was clipped. This made him unique since the other cornetists, including Louis Armstrong, played an irregularly thus contrasting them. In addition to this, Oliver king was also famous for the production of a wild array of sounds from his horn. His performance in Wa Wa Wa and the styles he used to enhance such performance gave rise to the ‘wa-wa effect’ in Jazz music, which further assisted in making him stand out from among other cornetists and other jazz musicians (Gushee 262). He acted as Louis Armstrong’s mentor, who, later rises to fame and is still known i n the jazz world. After the breakup of King Oliver Jazz Band, Joe went ahead to produce two duets with Jelly Roll Morton, a pianist. The duets were King Porter and Tom Cat, both with Piano accompaniment. Apart from playing the cornet and founding bands, Oliver King also wrote music for his bands. Some of the music he wrote include, Sweet like this, Dippermouth Blues Doctor Jazz and Canal Street blues. Oliver’s Dippermouth blues is without a doubt one of the most notable and memorable performance by the fallen king. Both Oliver king and Louis Armstrong composed this piece while they were in King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. The two were on the cornets while William Johnson played the banjo; Baby Dodds played the drums and Honore Dutrey played the trombone. The clarinetist was Johnny Dodds while Lil Hardin played the piano. This piece was recorded in 1923, in Richmond, Indiana (Gushee 263). Dippermouth blues starts with a four- bar lead that is diminished, which, progresse s to a meandering ride over the hills, of two chorus. An ostinato motor of one bar guides all this. There is a repetitive function of all the parts of the instruments, including the trombone and the clarinet, which offers support for the lead cornet. This is proceeded by a stop time solo of the clarinet. After another ensemble, Oliver’s prowess is displayed as he plays a three chorus muted cornet solo. Together with the band, Oliver king presents a moving show that demands attention. In fact, his

Mental Health: Concepts of Race and Gender

Mental Health: Concepts of Race and Gender Mental distress/disorder as a function of the society we live in: implications for the practice of mental health social work in terms of gender and race Introduction Mental illness/disorder/distress is a rather ambiguous umbrella term for describing a wide range of diverse disorders of the mind. According to the Oxford Medical Dictionary, mental illness is â€Å"a disorder of one or more of the functions of the mind (such as emotion, perception, memory, or thought), which causes suffering to the patient or others† (Oxford Medical Dictionary, 2007). The global burden of mental illness was estimated at 12.3% at the beginning of the millennium and is expected to rise even further in the next decade (Murray and Lopez, 1997; Patel et al, 2006). Critical perspectives that refute the biological definitions of mental illness started to arise in the 1960s. Szasz (1961) and other critical theorists have continually challenged the classification of normal and abnormal behavioural categories, and focused instead on the role of social factors on the development of mental illness (Martin, 2003). Key among these factors are gender, race and ethnicity, sexual preference, age and class. Apart from several medical theories that explain the aetiology of mental illness with neurological chemical imbalances, the actual causes of such psychological disorders are largely unknown. However, as outlined above, there are myriad known factors that trigger or prompt such mental impairment. Work stress and work-related psychosocial conditions, for example, plays an important role in self-reported mental health (Kopp M et al, 2008). Furthermore, gender is generally accepted as a significant risk factor for the development of mental distress. The World Health Organization acknowledges that a large majority of common mental health diseases are more frequently reported in the female gender than in their male counterparts. As an example – common psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety are predominant in women. Conversely, there are other disorders of the mind that are more common in men. These include, but are not limited to, substance misuse (including alcohol dependence) and antisocial personality disorder (The World Health Organization). Nevertheless, there are no reported differences in the incidence of some severe mental disorders, like schizophrenia, in men and women. In addition to the gender-related differences documented in the incidence of these disorders, there have also been reported differences in terms of the epidemiology and severity – age of onset, symptom frequency, soci al adjustment, prognosis and trajectory of the illness. The World Health Organization proffers possible explanation for the observed differences between genders – men and women have differential withstanding power over socioeconomic determinants of their mental health, social position, status and treatment in society and their susceptibility and exposure to specific mental health risks (The World Health Organization). Similarly, race could also be a determining factor for the development of mental illness. In addition, mental illness in some races, e.g. black and minority ethnic (BME) groups can be further exacerbated by alleged discrepancies in the mental health services available to this potentially vulnerable groups of patients (Ferns P, 2008). A possibly rational explanation for the reason behind any disparities in mental health across diverse races could be the societal differences that are inherent to various cultural backgrounds. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the social factors that can prompt mental distress, especially in women and people from BME populations, and to rationalise how these factors may actually pathologise the discourse of mental health. Mental Illness in Women The natural subordinate role of women and gender stereotypes in most societies makes them prone to disorders of the mind. Psychoanalytic theories believe that patriarchy-based communities are associated with a higher rate of mental illness in women (Olfman S, 1994). These supremacy-governed organisations in which men are largely in control leave women with a consistent feeling of repression, which could culminate in mental distress. Indeed, in some extreme societies, women with more independent views who express anger or dissatisfaction with the standard patriarchal social structure are often seen as having psychological problems (Martin, 2003). According to The World Health Organization, gender-specific roles, negative life occurrences and stressors can adversely affect mental health. Clearly the impact of the latter factors (i.e. life experiences and stressors) is in no way exclusive to the female gender. However, it is the nature of some events that are sometimes commonplace in women’s lives that could account for the documented gender-related differences. Risk factors for mental illness that mainly affect women include women-targeted violence, financial difficulties, inequality at work and in the society, burdensome responsibility, pregnancy-related issues, oppression, discrimination, and abuse. There is a linear correlation between the frequency and severity of such social factors and the frequency and severity of female mental health problems. Adverse life events that initiate a sense of loss, inferiority, or entrapment can also predict depression (The World Health Organization). Furthermore, in a domino-effect way some female factors can also lead to mental illness, not just in the individual concerned, but also in subsequent generations and/ or interacting family and friends. For example – maternal depression has been shown to be associated with failure of children to strive in the community, which in turn could culminate in delays in the developmental process and subsequent psychological or psychiatric problems (Patel et al, 2004). In the past three decades, the debate of women and mental health illness and their treatment in mental health services has been quite controversial (Martin J, 2003). From a social constructionist point of view, it is believed that some women are wrongly labelled as ‘mentally ill’ merely because they do not accept certain (usually unfair and unfounded) gender-related stereotypical placement in the society. In this often-cited and somewhat controversial book chapter by Jennifer Martin (Mental health: rethinking practices with women) she expresses great concern for the biological explanations of mental health which have the tendency to lay undue emphasis on the female reproductive biology that supposedly leads to a predisposition to mental illness. Such sexist notions tend to disproportionately highlight female conditions such as pre-menstrual tension, post-natal depression and menopause, in a bid to foster the notion that women are at higher risk of developing mental distr ess (Martin J, 2003). Instead of this allegedly short-sighted approach to the medicalisation of mental health in women, feminist theorists focus on female mental illness as a function of the lives they are made to live within patriarchal, and often oppressive, societies. Women are disadvantaged – both socially and psychologically – by these unreasonably subservient role expectations (Martin J, 2003). Mental Illness and Race The United Kingdom (UK) is a home to a very diverse and multicultural population, and BME communities make up approximately 7.8% of the total UK population (Fernando S, 2005). There are innate differences in the presentation, management and outcome of mental illness between the different races and ethnic groups (Cochrane R and Sashidharan S, 1996; Coid J et al, 2002; Bhui K et al, 2003). In a recent policy report for the UK Government Office of Science, Jenkins R et al, (2008) explained that while some mental disorders appear to be more common in the BME populations, others are not. In addition, incidence rates of different mental disorders also vary among different ethnic groups within the BME populations. For example, depression is increasingly common in the Irish and Black Caribbeans, but not necessarily in the Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi sub-populations (Jenkins R et al, 2008). In the UK, the risk of suicide also varies by gender as well as ethnicity, with Asian men and Black Carribeans having lower rates than the general UK population, and Asian women having higher rates. Similarly, the incidence of psychoses is not uniformly elevated in all BME groups – the highest incidence is seen in Black Caribbean and Black African groups in the UK, (4 – 10 times the normal rates seen in the White British group) (Jenkins R et al, 2008). In a retrospective case-control study of a representative sample of more than 22,000 deceased individuals, Kung et al (2005) highlighted important disparities in mental health disorders, such as substance misuse, depressive symptoms and mental health service utilisation as possible determinants of suicidal behaviours and/ or attempts. Also, clear associations have been demonstrated between racism and the higher rates of mental illness among BME groups (McKenzie K, 2004). The rising incidence of suicides in some developing countries, as seen with Indian farmers, South American indigenes, alcohol-related deaths in Eastern Europe, and young women in rural China, can be partly attributed to economic and social change in these nations (Sundar M, 1999; Phillips M et al, 1999). Pre-, peri- and post-migratory experiences can be major stressor determinants for the development of mental health illness (Jenkins R et al, 2008). Therefore, in order to understand the differences in these populations, it is of utmost importance to gain some insight into their cultural backgrounds and the happenings in their countries of origin all of which could be determinants of mental health. There is a direct relationship between social change and mental health and, in the recent past, many developing countries have undergone incomparable, fast-paced social and economic changes. As Patel et al (2006) have pointed out, such economic upheavals commonly go hand-in-hand with ruralà ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ­urban migration and disruptive social and economic networks. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that The World Health Organization has acknowledged that such changes can cause sudden disruptive changes to social factors, such as income and employment, which can directly affect individuals and ultimately lead to an increased rate of mental disorders. Also Alean Al-Krenawi of the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev has extensively explored how exposure to political violence has influenced the mental health of Palestinian and Israeli teenagers (Al-Krenawi A, 2005). Al-Krenawi goes on to emphasise that the concept of mental health in the Arab world is a multi-faceted one and is often shaped not only by the socio-cultural-political aspects of the society, but also by the spiritual and religious beliefs. In addition, the perception of racial discrimination has been identified as a significant contributory factor to poor mental and overall health in BME groups – even more important that the contribution of socio-economic factors (Jenkins R et al, 2008). It is disheartening to note that institutionalised and/ or constitutional racism is rife in the conceptual systems that are employed in the provision of mental health services (Wade J, 1993; Timimi S, 2005). Implications for the Practice of Mental Health Social Work In general, people suffering from mental illnesses receive substandard treatment from medical practitioners both in the emergency room and in general treatment, and insurance coverage policies are usually unequal compared with their mentally balanced counterparts (McNulty J, 2004). For BME populations, especially Black and Asians, access and utilisation of mental health services are very different from those recorded for White people (Lloyd P and Moodley P, 1992; Bhui K, 1997). Exploring the pathway to care in mental health services, Bhui K and Bhugra D (2002) highlight that the most common point of access to mental health services for some BME groups is through the criminal justice system, instead of their general practitioner, as would be the case in their White counterparts. Major areas in which institutional racism is rife in the provision of mental health services to BME patients include mental health policy, diagnosis and treatment (Wade J, 1993). For example, Black patients with mental illness are more likely to be treated among forensic, psychiatric and detained populations (Coid J et al, 2002; Bhui K et al, 2003) and are also disproportionately treated with antipsychotic medication than psychotherapy (McKenzie K et al, 2001). Having said this, it is important to differentiate between racial bias and the consideration of racial and ethnic differences. In fact, ignoring these essential differences could actually be seen as a different type of bias (Snowden L, 2003). Already, members of the BME population face prejudice and discrimination; this is doubled when there is the additional burden of mental illness, and is one of the major reasons why some of these patients choose not to seek adequate treatment (Gary F, 2005). As such, stigma arising from racism can be a significant barrier to treatment and well-being, and interventions to prevent this should be prioritised. It is therefore also of utmost importance that institutional racism be eliminated. As far back as 1977, Rack described some of the practical problems that arise in providing mental health care in a multicultural society. These include, but are not limited to: language, diagnostic differences, treatment expectations and acceptability. Some effort has been made to address some of these problems in England, by the development of projects for minority ethnic communities both within the statutory mental health services and in non-governmental sector (Fernando S, 2005). In addition, overcoming language barriers should help in eliminating racial and ethnic disparities towards achieving equal access and quality mental health care for all (Snowden L et al, 2007). The World Health Organization also draws attention to similar bias against the female gender in the treatment of mental disorders. Doctors are generally more likely to diagnose depression in women than in men, even with patients that present with similar symptoms and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) scores. Probably as a result of this bias, doctors are also more likely to prescribe mood-altering psychotropic drugs to women. Considering that immigrants and women separately face challenges with the provision of mental health care, it is expected that immigrant women would have even more setbacks, owing to their double risk status. Using Kleinman’s explanatory model, O’Mahony J and Donnelly T (2007) found that this unfortunate patient group face many obstacles due to cultural differences, social stigma spiritual and religious beliefs and practices, and unfamiliarity with Western medicine. However, the study did also highlight some positive influences of immigrant women’s cultural backgrounds, which could be harnessed in the management of these patients. To effectively target and treat the diverse population that commonly present with mental illness in the UK, it is necessary to promote interculturalisation, i.e. â€Å"the adaptation of mental health services to suit patients from different cultures† (De Jong J and Van Ommeren M, 2005). Hollar M (2001) has developed an outline for the use of cultural formulations in psychiatric diagnosis, and advocates for the inclusion of the legacy of slavery and the history of racism to help understand the current healthcare crisis, especially in the Black population. Conclusion As we have discussed extensively in this paper, females and patients of BME origin are commonly disadvantaged in the treatment of mental illnesses. Mental healthcare professionals need to eliminate all bias in the treatment of these patients, while at the same time, taking into consideration their inherent differences to ensure that mental health services provided are personalised to suit the individual patient. References Al-Krenawi A. Editorial: mental health issues in Arab society. Israeli Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences 2005; 42 (2): 71. Bhui K. Service provision for London’s ethnic minorities. In London’s Mental Health, London: King’s Fund (1997). Bhui K and Bhugra D. Mental illness in Black and Asian ethnic minorities: pathways to care and outcomes. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2002; 8: 26 – 33. Bhui K, Stansfeld S, Hull S, Priebe S, Mole F, Feder G. Ethnic variations in pathways to specialist mental health care: a systematic review. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 182: 5 – 16. Cochrane R and Sashidharan S. Ethnicity and health: reviews of the literature and guidance for purchasers in the areas of cardiovascular disease, mental health, and haemoglobinopathies. York: University of York, 1996: 105 – 126 (part 3). Coid J, Petruckevitch A, Bebbington P, Brugha T, Brugha D, Jenkins R, et al. Ethnic differences in prisoners. 1: criminality and psychiatric morbidity. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 181: 473 – 480. De Jong J and Van Ommeren M. Mental health services in a multicultural society: interculturalisation and its quality surveillance. Transcultural Psychiatry 2005; 42 (3): 437 – 456. Fernando S. Multicultural mental health services: projects for minority ethnic communities in England. Transcultural Psychiatry 2005; 42 (3): 420 – 436. Ferns P. The bigger picture. If racism exists in society, then surely it must influence mental health services. Mental Health Today 2008 March; 20. Gary F. Stigma: barrier to mental health care among ethnic minorities. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2005; 26 (10): 979 – 999. Hollar M. The impact o0f racism on the delivery of healthcare and mental services. Psychiatric Quarterly 2001 Winter; 72 (4): 337 – 345. Jenkins R, Meltzer H, Jones P, Brugha T, Bebbington P, Farrell M, Crepaz-Keay D and Knapp M. Foresight Mental Capital and Wellbeing Project. Mental health: Future challenges. The Government Office for Science, London (2008). Kopp M, Stauder A, Purebl G, Janszky I, Skrbski A. Work stress and mental health in a changing society. European Journal of Public Health 2008; 18(3): 238 – 244. Kung H, Pearson J, Wei R. Substance use, firearm availability, depressive symptoms, and mental health service utilization among white and Africa-American suicide decedents aged 15 to 64 years. Annals of Epidemiology 2005; 15 (8); 614 – 621. Lloyd P and Moodley P. Psychotropic medication and ethnicity: an inpatient survey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1997; 27: 95 – 101. Martin E ed. (2007). Oxford Concise Colour Medical Dictionary. Oxford University Press; 4th edition, page 445. Martin J (2003). Mental health: rethinking practices with women in Critical social work: an introduction to theories and practices. By Bob Pease, June Allan, Linda Briskman. Published by Allen Unwin, 2003 ISBN 1865089079, 9781865089072. McKenzie K, Samele C, Van Horn E, Tattan T, Van Os J, Murray R. Comparison of the outcome and treatment of psychosis in people of Carribean origin living in the UK and British Whites. Report from the UK700 trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 178: 160 – 165. McKenzie K. Tackling the root cause: there are clear links between racism and the higher rates of mental illness among ethnic minority groups. Mental Health Today 2004; 30 – 32. McNulty J. Commentary: mental illness, society, stigma and research. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2004; 30 (3): 573 – 575. Murray C, Lopez A. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990 – 2020: global burden of disease study. The Lancet 1997; 349: 1498 – 1504. O’Mahony J and Donnelly T. The influence of culture on immigrant women’s mental health care experiences from the perspectives of health care providers. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2007; 28 (5): 453 – 471. Olfman S. Gender, patriarchy, and womens mental health: psychoanalytic perspectives. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis 1994; 22: 259 à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ­ 271. Patel V, Rahman A, Jacob K, Hughes M. Effect of maternal mental health in infant growth in low income countries: new evidence from South Asia. The British Medical Journal 2004; 328: 820 à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ­ 823. Patel V, Saraceno B, Kleinman A. Beyond evidence: the moral case for international mental health. The American Journal of Psychiatry 163: 8; 1312 – 1315. Phillips M, Liu H, Zhang Y. Suicide and social change in China. Cultural Medical Psychiatry 1999; 23: 25 – 50. Rack P. Some practical problems in providing a psychiatric service for immigrants. Mental Health Soc 1977; 4 (3à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ­4): 144 – 151. Snowden L. Bias in mental health assessment and intervention: theory and evidence. American Journal of Public Health 2003; 93 (2): 239 – 243. Snowden L, Masland M, Guerrero R. Federal civil rights policy and mental health treatment access for persons with limited English proficiency. American Psychology 2007; 62 (2): 109 – 117. Szasz (1961) in Martin J (2003). Mental health: rethinking practices with women in Critical social work: an introduction to theories and practices. By Bob Pease, June Allan, Linda Briskman. Published by Allen Unwin, 2003 ISBN 1865089079, 9781865089072. Sundar M. Suicide in farmers in India. The British Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 175: 585 – 586. The World Health Organization. Gender and womens mental health: Gender disparities and mental health: The Facts. [WWW] Available online at http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen/en/ (Accessed Friday November 15th 2008). Timimi S. Institutionalised racism lies at the heart of the conceptual systems we use in psychiatry. Mental Health Today 2005; 21. Wade J. Institutional racism: an analysis of the mental health system. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1993; 63 (4): 536 – 544. Cervical Cancer: Types, Causes and Cures Cervical Cancer: Types, Causes and Cures By: Omar Abdulle What is Cervical Cancer? Cervical cancer is a disease that affects the cervix of the female reproductive system. The cervix is located in the lower part of the uterus; it connects the vagina to the uterus. Cervical cancer can be classified to two types, Squamous cell carcinomasand Adenocarcinomas. Squamous cell carcinomas account for 80-90 % of all cervical cancer cases. Meanwhile, Adenocarcinomas in found in the glandular cells of the cervix makes up for 10-20% of cervical cancer cases.1 Most cervical cancer starts in the cells in the transformation zone. The cells do not immediately change into cancer. The normal cells of the cervix slowly develop benign tumours that turn into cancer. Only some of the women with pre-cancerous tumours in the cervix will develop cancer. It normally takes several years for benign tumours to turn into malignant tumours. Statistics indicate that 1,500 Canadian women will be diagnosed with cervical cancer in 2016. An estimated 400 will die from it.2 Causes Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by a high-risk type of HPV. HPV is a virus that is passed from person to person through genital contact, such as vaginal, anal, or oral sex. If the HPV infection does not go away on its own, it may cause cervical cancer over time.3 The viruses in the sexual transmitted (HPV) trigger abnormal behavior in the cervical cells causing pre-cancerous conditions. Risk factors Many sexual partners. Early sexual activity. Weak immune system. Smoking. Detection and Diagnosing Detecting Cervical cancer that is detected early can be treated successfully. Doctors recommend regular screening to detect any abnormal cells in the cervix. During screening Doctors will conduct Pap tests to find out the DNA of the cervical cells. The purpose of Pap test is to spot the cancer cells in the cervix. If not diagnosed with cervical cancer, doctors highly suggest continuing screening as risks of getting cervical cancer are high. Diagnosing If cancerous cells are found in the cervix, Doctors will perform the following tests to examine the cervix. The tests are; Punch Biopsy Involves a sharp tool to pinch off cervical tissue for further examination. Endocervical curettage small spoon-shaped instrument to brush a tissue sample from the cervix. The final stage of detecting and diagnosing cervical cancer is called staging. At this point, Doctors have determined you have cervical cancer. Staging can be divided in to for sub-sections. They are: Stage I Cancer is restricted. Stage II Cancer is existent in the cervix and upper vagina. Stage III Cancer is moving. Stage IV Cancer has spread to other nearby organs and parts of the body. Precautionary steps Taking precautionary steps is the right path to reduce the risk of contracting cervical cancer. Experts suggest; Avoid exposure to Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Get a HPV vaccine. Avoid smoking. Forms of Treatment Just like other forms of cancer, cervical cancer can be treated through the main forms of treatment. I.e. Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy, and Targeted therapy. Surgery Determines how far the cancer has spread. Treats cancer successfully during the early stages. Radiation Treats cancer that has spread excessively. Chemotherapy Treats cervical cancer that returns after treatment. Targeted therapy Drug used with chemo to stop cancer growth. This method is still in process Current research and Potential Cures Doctors and scientists are working hard to find out the best ways to prevent and best treat cervical cancer. These methods will improve the functionality of the treatments method, detection and diagnosing. Improvements are being to screening and detection methods. Another innovative and also potential cure is called Immunotherapy, also known as biologic therapy. This is designed to boost the bodys natural defenses to fight the cancer. It uses materials either made by the body or in a laboratory to improve, target, or restore immune system function.5 References Types of Cervical Cancer | CTCA. (0001, January 01). Retrieved March 02, 2017, from http://www.cancercenter.com/cervical-cancer/types/ Cervical cancer statistics Canadian Cancer Society. (n.d.). Retrieved March 02, 2017, from http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/cervical/statistics/?region=on EPublications. (n.d.). Retrieved March 02, 2017, from https://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/cervical-cancer.html Cervical Cancer: Latest Research. Cancer.Net. N.p., 10 June 2016. Web. 02 Mar. 2017.

English Literature GCSE- Controlled Assessment Essay

Explore the ways Shakespeare and Dickens present Lady Macbeth and Miss Havisham as disturbed characters Shakespeare and Dickens both show disturbed characters in their play or novel. Shakespeare wrote Macbeth in1606, this gives us better idea of the time were they thought that witches were real and Shakespeare wrote this play because he wanted to impress the king. On the other hand Dickens didn’t want to impress anyone by writing a novel based on someone else. In Great Expectations Dickens introduces Pip as a weeping boy who is grieving over his dead family in the churchyard, immediately we can see that something is wrong and this is not normal behaviour for a child. Pip is all alone and terrified; the reader senses that something disturbing is about to happen. In the Victorian times many people believed in ghosts and the supernatural, therefore they would have expected disturbing events such as this. However, Pip is not met with ghosts nut instead faces a convict Magwitch. Ma gwitch is described as â€Å"A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with an iron on his leg.† Dickens conveys to the reader through the word â€Å"fearful† and furthermore in using the colours â€Å"grey and iron† this suggest that somebody is made of metal and is washed out of colour. An â€Å"iron† on his leg represents that he has escaped from prison and he is danger towards people. But in Great Expectations he might be disturbed but Magwitch is good hearted, Dickens shows this by making out that he is decent enough to take the blame for Pip’s theft, although Pip was terrified to meet his at first he comes to love Magwitch a good and noble man. In Macbeth, William Shakespeare describes Macbeth by a brave and noble soldier, ready to die for his king, Duncan. However when Macbeth was introduced to the three witches, they had a powerful effect on him. When he realised that what they say had become true, especially when he learns that when the three witches had said that he would become the Thane of Cawdor. The three witches were placed in a heath which tells the audience that they are not within society because they wanted to be alone and not be civilised. This suggests that the witches would have made Macbeth a disturbed character because they say things to him like â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter!† this would make him a bit big headed, because he thinks more and more about being king, and he is easily persuaded to agree  to murder Duncan. Occasionally he appears weak by having strange visions, he asks a lot of questions he cannot make a decision and never really seems sure of himself. For example when he murders King Duncan he relies on his wife to find him an alibi because he was in a panic and couldn’t think straight. Later in the paly he appears to be in control more often and less dependent on his wife. For instance he plans to murder Banquo wi thout telling his wife what he his plans were, he also ignores his vision and make decisions quickly and gives orders rather than asking the questions. This suggests that Macbeth might be the most disturbed character in Macbeth because he has no control over the witches and what he feels. I think that Macbeth is a more disturbed than Pip because he was influenced by his wife to murder king Duncan and others that he was close too. He was very easy to convince, as his wife stated to kill the King he was scare at first but then agreed to it. Also when he spoke to the witches they found it easy to convince him that he would be king and everyone would obey him. This shows that Macbeth is a disturbed character because in the being of the play it shows that he was a loyal leader that fought for his king in war but during the end he became unfaithful and turned against them killing them. In Great expectations Pip wanted to become a â€Å"gentleman† because he wanted to impress Estella so she wouldn’t despise. Not knowing what this could do to him he went to London to learn manners. Pip grows shallow and conceited. This shows that he is disturbed by changing and forgetting everyone that has helping him in the past when he was all alone. Pip was taken by his Uncle Pumblechook to Satis house. Miss Havisham being left at her wedding had stopped all the clocks to the time of her ceremony, and sits in her wed ding dress. Miss Havisham had told Pip to play cards with her adopted daughter Estella, Estella is beautiful and Pip falls in love with her. But Miss Havisham has bought her up to wreak revenge on men, and Estella humiliates him. After 5 years a London Lawyer had come to visit Pip and tells him that unknown benefactor has given him a huge sum of money for Pip to become a ‘gentleman’. Pip assumes that it was Miss Havisham that had given all that money to him and wants him to marry Estella. After a while Pip receives a visitor Magwitch the convict. Magwitch made a fortune in Australia and it was him that had sent Pip the money

The Women s Rights Movement - 1339 Words

On July 19th, 1848 a convention took place in Seneca Falls, New York at Wesleyan Chapel to discuss the rights of women. Never in the history of the western civilization had a gathering like this ever taken place. Women had to fight for their right to vote, right to work, and their right to freedom. Women as a whole play a huge role in our society. Women are no less than men, so we figure they should be treated equally as men. That is exactly what Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Stanton, and many other women’s rights supporters set out to do, creating the Women’s Rights Movement. (1848-1998) Women in the 1800s through the late 1900s had to fight for their rights. The Women’s Rights Movement was a huge victory in every woman’s life, all with†¦show more content†¦They were not encouraged to vote or even have property rights. Most people believed women were less intelligent than men when it came to making a decision in politics. The perspective of women w as that men and women should be equal and, if that were true, men would not be able to treat women with respect. That only was easy enough to set them off. They wanted to remain superior. With the Women’s Rights Movement also came the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, giving women the right to vote, although many women did not. Many husbands restricted women from even being able to vote, even though it was now legal. It was said that if women were to get in on politics, they would stop marrying and having children. The men were completely against that. The 19th Amendment was passed on August 18th, 1920, which granted women the right to vote. Eight days after the 19th Amendment was ratified over 10 million women joined the electorate, making it the biggest event in American history. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Stanton were the original authors of the 19th Amendment. Wyoming was the first state to grant voting rights to women and also elected the first, state female gover nor. The amendment states â€Å"the right of citizens to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.† Women were so determined and focused that Congress actually passed a law on their

Abortion An ethical dilemma. - 1944 Words

Abortion, the intentional termination of a pregnancy through surgical or medical devices, was legalized in 1973. This issue of abortion has caused a great segregation in our country. Often the debate is thought to be conservative versus liberal, republican versus democrat, but more accurately it is pro-life versus pro choice. A pro-life stance opposes the belief that a woman should have the freedom to choose an abortion in the case that for any reason she does not want to have a baby. Pro-choice takes the opposite stance; pro-choice is a belief that a women should have the autonomy to chose an abortion in the case of an unwanted pregnancy (Freesearch, 2005). Difficult questions get thrown around between the two views. Where does life†¦show more content†¦It is believed that the health care decisions should be made by the individual not to be persuaded by politicians or legislation (Prochoice.com, 2004). Depending on where her virtues stand, her decision should be completely autonomous. From a pro-life prospective life begins at conception. When a sperm fertilizes an egg an impending baby is formed. A heart beat begins around eight to twelve weeks after conception a body systems are present eight weeks after conception; therefore, conception is the beginning point of life (Answers.com, 2005). Since murder is considered the active preconceived termination of life, abortion, to a pro-life supporter, would be a form of murder. Not only is the pro-life argument based on protection of the fetus, it is also concerned with the wellbeing of the women. Consider this story. Christi, a remarkably friendly and outgoing seventeen year old girl was devastated; her world as she knew it was suddenly crumbling to pieces. Frantic over her undesired situation, Christi and her parents could only think of one solution: abortion. The day after Christis eighteenth birthday, her mother drove her to the Mayfair Womens Clinic in Aurora, California, hoping to solve the intruding problem that had arisen. Christi and her mothers fears diminished when they saw how clean and professional the clinic seemed to be. The doctor led Christi into a counseling room before they proceededShow MoreRelatedAbortion Ethical Dilemma1643 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion Ethical Dilemma An 18 year old girl gets pregnant and can’t decide whether to keep the baby or have an abortion. Her parents are very religious and do not believe in sex before marriage therefore would not take to kindly to their daughter being pregnant. She does not want to kill her unborn child but feels like there is no other option besides having an abortion. 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